PhD (Doctor of Philosophy)

Study beyond the bachelor's level, including master's and doctoral programs.

Systematic investigation undertaken to discover new knowledge, develop understanding or solve problems, spanning fundamental and applied work.

The dissemination of original research findings through peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, books or book chapters.

An arrangement in which a college operates under the academic authority of a parent university, which sets the curriculum, conducts examinations and awards degrees.

An affiliated college granted the freedom to design its own curriculum and conduct its own examinations while remaining linked to a university.